Entry of Foreigners into Turkey and Residence Permits
However, there are also foreigners who do not need a visa to enter Turkey. Turkey has visa exemption agreements with some countries that are not part of the Schengen Area. Under these agreements, foreigners entering Turkey for a certain period of time do not need to obtain a visa. For example, citizens of some European countries can benefit from visa exemption for short-term visits. Visa exemption may not be valid in all cases and is limited to certain periods. Therefore, it is important for foreigners to know the rules and procedures that apply to entry into Turkey.
After entering Turkey, it is also important for foreigners to obtain a residence permit. Foreigners must apply for a residence permit in order to stay in Turkey for a long period of time. A residence permit is a document that allows foreigners to stay in Turkey legally. This permit can be obtained for reasons such as work, education, family reunification. Foreigners must apply to the relevant authorities with the necessary documents for a residence permit application. The duration of the residence permit is usually one year and can be renewed every year.
Residence Permit Applications of Foreigners
The types of residence permits that foreigners apply for in order to reside in Turkey can be broadly divided into two main groups: short-term and long-term. Short-term residence permits are generally granted to foreigners who come to Turkey for tourist purposes, while long-term residence permits are mostly granted to foreigners who apply for reasons such as work, education, investment or family reunification. In order to apply for a residence permit, the applicant must reside in Turkey and be legally present in Turkey for a certain period of time.
The process by which foreigners apply for a residence permit can be complex in some cases. During the application, the foreigner may be asked to provide health insurance, documents showing their financial situation, documents showing that they have a valid reason to stay in Turkey, and sometimes information regarding their residence address in Turkey. These documents may vary depending on the type of residence permit applied for by the foreigner. In addition, the residence permit application is evaluated within the framework of legal requirements and is issued to be valid from the date the applicant enters the country.
After the application for a residence permit is submitted, a decision is made based on the legal status of the applicant. If the application is approved, the foreigner is granted a residence permit and is allowed to stay in Turkey for a certain period of time. If the residence permit is not granted, the foreigner may not be allowed to stay in Turkey and may be asked to leave the country. This is an important step, especially for foreigners who wish to stay in Turkey for a long period of time, and the application process must be carried out correctly.
Work Permits and Status of Foreigners in Working Life
Work Permits for Foreigners in Turkey
Foreigners are required to obtain a work permit in order to work in Turkey. Foreigners who wish to work in Turkey must first apply for a work permit to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Work permit applications are applications made for the purpose of working in a workplace in Turkey. These applications are valid for the foreign employee to be employed by the workplace and if the application is approved, the foreigner is granted a work permit. The job position applied for in order to obtain a work permit must be suitable for the foreigner and the workplace must comply with certain quotas and procedures.
The procedure for foreigners to obtain a work permit in Turkey generally consists of two stages. The first stage is the submission of the workplace’s request to employ foreign workers to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. The Ministry assesses whether the workplace and the position applied for are in compliance with the established laws and rules. The second stage is the individual application of the worker, supported by a request from the workplace. Once the application is approved, the foreign worker obtains a work permit and starts working in Turkey.
Foreigners’ work permit applications take into account the sector of the workplace, the position and the legal requirements for recruitment. Work permit applications may be prioritized due to the need for foreign workers in certain fields. The employment of foreigners in Turkey is important for economic growth, but the working conditions and rights of foreign workers must be carefully protected. Potential problems in the workplace and disputes between employer and employee should be resolved through legal means.
Work Permit and Social Security Rights
Foreigners who obtain a work permit in Turkey must have the same social security rights as Turkish workers. The rights of foreign workers are protected in areas such as social security, health insurance, work accident insurance, pension insurance. Foreigners working in a workplace in Turkey must be included in the same social security system as Turkish workers. Employers are obliged to employ foreign workers as insured. Otherwise, the employer may bear legal liability.
Foreign employees can benefit from health services by participating in the insurance system in Turkey. In order for foreign employees to benefit from these rights, they are required to pay insurance premiums. These premiums are paid jointly by the employer and the employee and are calculated at a certain rate. Regular payment of social security premiums ensures that the retirement rights of foreign employees are also secured.
After obtaining a work permit, the social security rights of foreigners must be respected and their rights must be protected in the event of workplace accidents and health problems. A foreign worker who has a work accident has the same right to compensation as a Turkish worker. Likewise, a foreigner who is dismissed from work can also claim compensation within the framework of labor law.
Foreign Property Rights and Investment
Right of Foreigners to Acquire Real Estate in Turkey
The right of foreigners to acquire real estate in Turkey is regulated with certain limits. A 2012 law granted foreigners the right to acquire real estate in Turkey. However, foreigners must be subject to certain regulations and restrictions in order to exercise this right. For example, when a foreigner wants to acquire real estate in Turkey, the conditions for acquiring real estate in different parts of the country may vary. The right of foreigners to acquire real estate is similar to the rules applicable to Turkish citizens, but there are some restrictions.
The acquisition of real estate in Turkey by foreigners is generally an important investment for the real estate sector. Foreign investors can invest in businesses operating in various sectors in Turkey and these investments provide significant benefits to both the Turkish economy and foreigners. However, it is important to note that foreigners can only buy real estate in certain provinces or regions. In addition, these immovable properties must be suitable for specific purposes.